ALIGNMENT IN ACTION: LESSONS LEARNED IN E-BUSINESS

by Ian S. Hayes

 

I recently conducted an e-business visioning session with the executive management team of a company in the financial industry. The inspiration for the meeting was the CEO's concern over whether an e-business project proposed by the company's IT department was aligned with the strategic business opportunities offered by the Internet. At first blush, the IT proposal seemed incremental. Its main purpose was to replace portions of existing systems with Web-enabled versions. The proposal was cost justified by the amount of operational savings it would produce.

We started the meeting with a review of the company's core competencies, its current services, and the composition of its market. A spirited discussion ensued, and most of the conversation had little to do with technology. When viewed in a broader business context, it became clear that the Internet technology was strictly a tool, albeit an important one. It turned out that executive goals were focused on expanding the size of the company's market and finding new services to offer to that market. The CEO was looking for ways to double company revenues. When looked at from this perspective, it was easy to understand the CEO's concern over the incremental appearance of the IT proposal.

The next stage of our session captured a set of potential business initiatives to accomplish the CEO's goals. We didn't let IT considerations constrain these initiatives. Instead, we ranked the initiatives by their business benefit first, followed by technical implementation considerations. Through this exercise, company executives realized the following:

  • By reducing the costs of distributing the company's products and supporting its customers, the Internet solution greatly expands the pool of customers that could be served profitably.
  • The Internet platform makes adding new products and services a relatively trivial exercise, and it will enable the company to extend its offerings through partnerships with related ventures.
  • Because of these two factors, some of the best and fastest-to-implement initiatives came from revisiting ideas that had been previously rejected as financially unattractive due to operational and sales costs.
  • By far, the bulk of the implementation effort for these initiatives fell outside of IT and involved shifting the company's sales, marketing, and management approaches and forming relationships with new partners and distribution channels.
  • The e-business project originally proposed by IT could support the chosen initiatives "as is" or with minimal modifications.

The end result? If implemented successfully, the initiatives identified in the session would more than meet the CEO's objectives. The company is planning to move quickly on those initiatives while conducting feasibility studies on "next phase" initiatives. The IT project will receive greater emphasis, and the question of alignment has been put to rest.

The lesson to be learned here is that to gain executive support and buy-in on e-business initiatives, IT has to move beyond technology to understand and articulate the business ramifications of its case. In this situation, operational efficiencies translate into lower costs per customer, which in turn translates into a much larger potential market. The value of this larger market is actually 50 times more than the anticipated operational savings!